Bangladesh rice farmers are expressing concern that the imposition of import duty of 10% on rice imports has increased Boro (January - May) paddy prices by about 20% since its imposition last week but the increase has not benefited them apparently, according to local sources. Paddy prices are said to have increased to around Tk 600 - Tk 650 per 40 kilograms (around $193 - $209 per ton) from last week's Tk 500 - Tk 550 per 40 kilograms (around $161 - $177 per ton)

Local sources say most of the farmers had sold their output from the ongoing Boro harvest season even before the duty imposition and are now not left with any stocks to take advantage of the increased prices. Moreover, the prices are below the average production costs of around Tk 800 per 40 kilograms (around $260 per ton), say farmers.

They say the government's decision will only benefit big millers who have stocked enough paddy from the ongoing Boro harvest.

Some rice experts in the country told local sources that domestic paddy and rice prices had declined sharply before the Boro harvest due to higher imports, especially from India, despite sufficient production in the country. According to Food Ministry data, Bangladesh's private rice traders have imported around 1.36 million tons of rice from July 1, 2014 - May 7, 2015, compared to only 374,560 tons imported in the whole of 2013-14.

Absence of import duty on rice was said to be the main reason for a surge in imports. Therefore the government had imposed a duty of 10% on rice imports, with effect from May 10, 2015.

Millers and traders also expressed concern that the government's imposition of duty had led to a sharp decline in rice prices in India, especially in the eastern states and Andhra Pradesh, which usually export non-aromatic parboiled rice to Bangladesh. The duty hike may not protect the interests of farmers in this situation, they said. Some experts suggested that the government could either ban imports from India or increase the procurement price.

The government will reportedly procure one million tons of 2015 Boro paddy and 100,000 tons of Boro rice between May 1, 2015 and August 31, 2015. It has fixed the procurement price for paddy at Tk 22 per kilogram (around $283 per ton) and that for rice at Tk 32 per kilogram (around $412 per ton).

Source:- oryza.com